Natural resources are very important to us because without them global human and economic development can never happen. Conservation of nature is concerned with the conservation of natural resources, which mainly include water, sunlight, atmosphere, minerals, land, vegetation and animals. Some of these resources are being over-utilised, due to which they are getting reduced at a faster rate. We should understand the importance of conserving nature and take concrete steps to ensure ecological balance. Unfortunately, a lot of efforts have been made to control these resources, but still their consumption is increasing and the lack of these resources has also caused damage to the environment.
Over the past 25 years, the global extraction of resources has increased significantly. In 1980, this number was around 40 billion tonnes and in 2005, it had grown to 58 billion tonnes, an increase of 45 percent. Only 2.5 percent of fresh water can cover up to 70 percent of the earth. Most of that water is present in the form of permanent icecaps and ice. In fact, we get very little fresh water from the earth – that too an access that is polluting most of the sources of fresh water due to increasing population and increasing population is polluting most of the freshwater sources. Due to which it is becoming more and more difficult to get fresh water from the earth. The United Nations has predicted that the areas where 1.8 billion people live will face water scarcity in 2025.
According to statistics, oil is one of the most essential basic natural resources for global development. However, given our current rate of consumption, where can it go that it will end in 46.2 years? Where has it gone for natural gas, given its current levels, it can last 58.6 years if it continues to be used. These are just a few facts about the scarcity of natural resources. All the figures given here are dependent on how much of these resources we are currently using, the fact is that unless we control the consumption of resources, it is going to end much sooner than we realize. are likely to. If we do not control the consumption of resources, then it will be finished long before our imagination. Modern society consumes a large amount of natural resources, whether it is clean water or fossil fuels. Although our dependence on these resources is increasing but the actual amount of resources is decreasing, as we are consuming them more rapidly.
This shortcoming is being widely felt not only at the economic level but also at the socio-political level. We need to find solutions before these resources are completely exhausted. When we usually talk about reducing fossil fuel dependence we are looking at reducing the use of electricity, which is produced using fossil fuels and gasoline. Both individuals and organizations can contribute to reduce its excessive use. Solutions such as carpooling, use energy equipment, buy locally grown food so that it is not transported over long distances and use high mileage vehicles. These are all things that everyone can do. Organizations and the government should start looking for alternative sources of energy like solar and wind which is much needed.
Water is seen as a renewable resource and since it is essential for human existence, it should be used extensively. However, the fact is, industries need to invest in technology instead of dumping toxic waste in the nearest water bodies so that the toxic waste does not pollute the water. Although it is true that due to the increasing population, it is not possible to maintain the fresh water supply. And it is also that due to pollution of fresh water bodies like rivers and lakes, we are facing huge problems. Detect water leaks immediately and solve them. Do not leave the water tap open, do not use soap and detergent in the place where the water is likely to be polluted
Since industrialization, we have destroyed half of the world's forests, which cannot be allowed to continue anymore because they can prove fatal for us in future. By using less paper, we can reduce the number of trees that are cut annually for this purpose, while other alternative materials should be used for furniture and other items. We should stop this process of cutting trees and encourage people to plant more and more trees. The problem of depletion of natural resources should be reduced. We have to show commendable results by making only a concerted effort by the industries and governments together. If we do not do this, and it is not started now, then it will be too late and its effect will be on human life.
Natural resources are those resources which are freely found in nature without the intervention of humans and are very necessary for human beings to survive and develop. These are the resources that are present around us like air, sun, soil and even underground minerals. Natural resources are examples of these, which we use in many ways. We need various minerals to provide housing, clothing and food to the growing population. The Industrial Revolution initiated the process of large-scale exploitation of minerals which only increased the rates of consumption. It is estimated that aluminium, coal and iron may face similar declines during the present century. Due to the lack of availability of minerals such as gas, copper and zinc, their production may see a decline in the next 20 years.
Oil is vital to today's global industrial economy. However, the oil reserves are anticipated to run out soon and the peak oil period and it is seen that when we reach the maximum rate of petroleum extraction globally, the chances of its exhaustion will increase tremendously.Oil production will begin to decline and the impact will be widespread, forcing liquid fuel prices to rise and become volatile. Which, in turn, will affect not only the country's economy but also society and even global politics. Forests are an essential natural resource; However, we have destroyed almost half of the world's forests for agriculture, industrialization and habitat. The effects of this uncontrolled deforestation are staggering, increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, altering rainfall cycles, destroying fertile soil layers and reducing biodiversity.
Water is one of the most essential natural resources for all of us. We cannot survive even a week without it. Naturally, it is the resource that is being exploited the most. At present, most of our fresh water supply comes from ground water, which is non-renewable. Due to its unequal distribution, it has political, social and survival effects. Due to lack of water, people started migrating from one country to another. However, the lack of global supply is one of our biggest problems today, due to which we may soon have to face a time when we will not have enough water for drinking and agricultural use.
In such a situation, we have to make people aware by planning time to time with all the members and officials for this natural resource scheme of Shramik Foundation. We should make minimum use of these natural resources so that these resources can be prevented from being replaced. However, in the interest of global development, we are making excessive use of our natural resources thinking that these resources are available in abundance in nature.
Until we become responsible for it or learn to balance conservation of resources with economic development, we should use these resources sparingly, otherwise because of this, soon the time will come when we will have Not a single natural resource will be left. That is why it is necessary that we try to reduce the irregular use of alternative resources, so that the natural resource can be saved.